[][src]Crate reqwest

reqwest

The reqwest crate provides a convenient, higher-level HTTP Client.

It handles many of the things that most people just expect an HTTP client to do for them.

The reqwest::Client is synchronous, making it a great fit for applications that only require a few HTTP requests, and wish to handle them synchronously.

Additional learning resources include:

Making a GET request

For a single request, you can use the get shortcut method.


let body = reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org")?
    .text()?;

println!("body = {:?}", body);

Additionally, reqwest's Response struct implements Rust's Read trait, so many useful standard library and third party crates will have convenience methods that take a Response anywhere T: Read is acceptable.

NOTE: If you plan to perform multiple requests, it is best to create a Client and reuse it, taking advantage of keep-alive connection pooling.

Making POST requests (or setting request bodies)

There are several ways you can set the body of a request. The basic one is by using the body() method of a RequestBuilder. This lets you set the exact raw bytes of what the body should be. It accepts various types, including String, Vec<u8>, and File. If you wish to pass a custom Reader, you can use the reqwest::Body::new() constructor.

let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
    .body("the exact body that is sent")
    .send()?;

Forms

It's very common to want to send form data in a request body. This can be done with any type that can be serialized into form data.

This can be an array of tuples, or a HashMap, or a custom type that implements Serialize.

// This will POST a body of `foo=bar&baz=quux`
let params = [("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "quux")];
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
    .form(&params)
    .send()?;

JSON

There is also a json method helper on the RequestBuilder that works in a similar fashion the form method. It can take any value that can be serialized into JSON.

// This will POST a body of `{"lang":"rust","body":"json"}`
let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert("lang", "rust");
map.insert("body", "json");

let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
    .json(&map)
    .send()?;

Redirect Policies

By default, a Client will automatically handle HTTP redirects, detecting loops, and having a maximum redirect chain of 10 hops. To customize this behavior, a RedirectPolicy can used with a ClientBuilder.

Cookies

The automatic storing and sending of session cookies can be enabled with the [cookie_store][ClientBuilder::cookie_store] method on ClientBuilder.

Proxies

A Client can be configured to make use of HTTP proxies by adding Proxys to a ClientBuilder.

** NOTE** System proxies will be used in the next breaking change.

TLS

By default, a Client will make use of system-native transport layer security to connect to HTTPS destinations. This means schannel on Windows, Security-Framework on macOS, and OpenSSL on Linux.

Optional Features

The following are a list of Cargo features that can be enabled or disabled:

Modules

async

An 'async' implementation of the reqwest Client.

cookie

The cookies module contains types for working with request and response cookies.

header

HTTP header types

multipart

multipart/form-data

Structs

Body

The body of a Request.

Certificate

Represent a server X509 certificate.

Client

A Client to make Requests with.

ClientBuilder

A ClientBuilder can be used to create a Client with custom configuration.

Error

The Errors that may occur when processing a Request.

Identity

Represent a private key and X509 cert as a client certificate.

Method

The Request Method (VERB)

Proxy

Configuration of a proxy that a Client should pass requests to.

RedirectAction

An action to perform when a redirect status code is found.

RedirectAttempt

A type that holds information on the next request and previous requests in redirect chain.

RedirectPolicy

A type that controls the policy on how to handle the following of redirects.

Request

A request which can be executed with Client::execute().

RequestBuilder

A builder to construct the properties of a Request.

Response

A Response to a submitted Request.

StatusCode

An HTTP status code (status-code in RFC 7230 et al.).

Url

A parsed URL record.

Version

Represents a version of the HTTP spec.

Enums

UrlError

Errors that can occur during parsing.

Traits

IntoUrl

A trait to try to convert some type into a Url.

Functions

get

Shortcut method to quickly make a GET request.

Type Definitions

Result

A Result alias where the Err case is reqwest::Error.