Struct time::Date

pub struct Date { /* fields omitted */ }

Calendar date.

Years between -100_000 and +100_000 inclusive are guaranteed to be representable. Any values outside this range may have incidental support that can change at any time without notice. If you need support outside this range, please file an issue with your use case.

Implementations

impl Date

pub fn try_from_ymd(
    year: i32,
    month: u8,
    day: u8
) -> Result<Self, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a Date from the year, month, and day.

assert!(Date::try_from_ymd(2019, 1, 1).is_ok());
assert!(Date::try_from_ymd(2019, 12, 31).is_ok());

Returns None if the date is not valid.

assert!(Date::try_from_ymd(2019, 2, 29).is_err()); // 2019 isn't a leap year.

pub fn try_from_yo(year: i32, ordinal: u16) -> Result<Self, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a Date from the year and ordinal day number.

assert!(Date::try_from_yo(2019, 1).is_ok());
assert!(Date::try_from_yo(2019, 365).is_ok());

Returns None if the date is not valid.

assert!(Date::try_from_yo(2019, 366).is_err()); // 2019 isn't a leap year.

pub fn try_from_iso_ywd(
    year: i32,
    week: u8,
    weekday: Weekday
) -> Result<Self, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a Date from the ISO year, week, and weekday.

assert!(Date::try_from_iso_ywd(2019, 1, Monday).is_ok());
assert!(Date::try_from_iso_ywd(2019, 1, Tuesday).is_ok());
assert!(Date::try_from_iso_ywd(2020, 53, Friday).is_ok());

Returns None if the week is not valid.

assert!(Date::try_from_iso_ywd(2019, 53, Monday).is_err()); // 2019 doesn't have 53 weeks.

pub fn today() -> Self

👎 Deprecated since 0.2.7:

This method returns a value that assumes an offset of UTC.

Create a Date representing the current date.

assert!(Date::today().year() >= 2019);

pub fn year(self) -> i32

Get the year of the date.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).year(), 2019);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).year(), 2019);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-01-01).year(), 2020);

pub fn month(self) -> u8

Get the month. If fetching both the month and day, it is more efficient to use [Date::month_day].

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=12.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).month(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).month(), 12);

pub fn day(self) -> u8

Get the day of the month. If fetching both the month and day, it is more efficient to use [Date::month_day].

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=31.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).day(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).day(), 31);

pub fn month_day(self) -> (u8, u8)

Get the month and day. This is more efficient than fetching the components individually.

The month component will always be in the range 1..=12; the day component in 1..=31.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).month_day(), (1, 1));
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).month_day(), (12, 31));

pub fn ordinal(self) -> u16

Get the day of the year.

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=366 (1..=365 for common years).

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).ordinal(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).ordinal(), 365);

pub fn iso_year_week(self) -> (i32, u8)

Get the ISO 8601 year and week number.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).iso_year_week(), (2019, 1));
assert_eq!(date!(2019-10-04).iso_year_week(), (2019, 40));
assert_eq!(date!(2020-01-01).iso_year_week(), (2020, 1));
assert_eq!(date!(2020-12-31).iso_year_week(), (2020, 53));
assert_eq!(date!(2021-01-01).iso_year_week(), (2020, 53));

pub fn week(self) -> u8

Get the ISO week number.

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=53.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).week(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-10-04).week(), 40);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-01-01).week(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-12-31).week(), 53);
assert_eq!(date!(2021-01-01).week(), 53);

pub fn sunday_based_week(self) -> u8

Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Sunday.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..=53.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).sunday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-01-01).sunday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-12-31).sunday_based_week(), 52);
assert_eq!(date!(2021-01-01).sunday_based_week(), 0);

pub fn monday_based_week(self) -> u8

Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Monday.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..=53.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).monday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-01-01).monday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020-12-31).monday_based_week(), 52);
assert_eq!(date!(2021-01-01).monday_based_week(), 0);

pub fn as_ymd(self) -> (i32, u8, u8)

Get the year, month, and day.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).as_ymd(), (2019, 1, 1));

pub fn as_yo(self) -> (i32, u16)

Get the year and ordinal day number.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).as_yo(), (2019, 1));

pub fn weekday(self) -> Weekday

Get the weekday.

This current uses Zeller's congruence internally.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).weekday(), Tuesday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-02-01).weekday(), Friday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-03-01).weekday(), Friday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-04-01).weekday(), Monday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-05-01).weekday(), Wednesday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-06-01).weekday(), Saturday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-07-01).weekday(), Monday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-08-01).weekday(), Thursday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-09-01).weekday(), Sunday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-10-01).weekday(), Tuesday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-11-01).weekday(), Friday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-01).weekday(), Sunday);

pub fn next_day(self) -> Self

Get the next calendar date.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).next_day(), date!(2019-01-02));
assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-31).next_day(), date!(2019-02-01));
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).next_day(), date!(2020-01-01));

pub fn previous_day(self) -> Self

Get the previous calendar date.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-02).previous_day(), date!(2019-01-01));
assert_eq!(date!(2019-02-01).previous_day(), date!(2019-01-31));
assert_eq!(date!(2020-01-01).previous_day(), date!(2019-12-31));

pub fn julian_day(self) -> i64

Get the Julian day for the date.

assert_eq!(date!(-4713-11-24).julian_day(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2000-01-01).julian_day(), 2_451_545);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-01).julian_day(), 2_458_485);
assert_eq!(date!(2019-12-31).julian_day(), 2_458_849);

pub fn from_julian_day(julian_day: i64) -> Self

Create a Date from the Julian day.

The algorithm to perform this conversion comes from E.G. Richards; it is available in section 15.11.3, courtesy of the United States Naval Observatory.

assert_eq!(
    Date::from_julian_day(0),
    date!(-4713-11-24)
);
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(2_451_545), date!(2000-01-01));
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(2_458_485), date!(2019-01-01));
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(2_458_849), date!(2019-12-31));

impl Date

Methods to add a Time component, resulting in a PrimitiveDateTime.

pub const fn midnight(self) -> PrimitiveDateTime

Create a PrimitiveDateTime using the existing date. The Time component will be set to midnight.

assert_eq!(
    date!(1970-01-01).midnight(),
    PrimitiveDateTime::unix_epoch()
);

pub const fn with_time(self, time: Time) -> PrimitiveDateTime

Create a PrimitiveDateTime using the existing date and the provided Time.

assert_eq!(
    date!(1970-01-01).with_time(time!(0:00)),
    date!(1970-01-01).midnight(),
);

pub fn try_with_hms(
    self,
    hour: u8,
    minute: u8,
    second: u8
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime using the existing date and the provided time.

assert!(date!(1970-01-01).try_with_hms(0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970-01-01).try_with_hms(24, 0, 0).is_err());

pub fn try_with_hms_milli(
    self,
    hour: u8,
    minute: u8,
    second: u8,
    millisecond: u16
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime using the existing date and the provided time.

assert!(date!(1970-01-01).try_with_hms_milli(0, 0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970-01-01).try_with_hms_milli(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err());

pub fn try_with_hms_micro(
    self,
    hour: u8,
    minute: u8,
    second: u8,
    microsecond: u32
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime using the existing date and the provided time.

assert!(date!(1970-01-01)
    .try_with_hms_micro(0, 0, 0, 0)
    .is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970-01-01)
    .try_with_hms_micro(24, 0, 0, 0)
    .is_err());

pub fn try_with_hms_nano(
    self,
    hour: u8,
    minute: u8,
    second: u8,
    nanosecond: u32
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRangeError>

Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime using the existing date and the provided time.

assert!(date!(1970-01-01).try_with_hms_nano(0, 0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970-01-01).try_with_hms_nano(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err());

impl Date

Methods that allow formatting the Date.

pub fn format(self, format: impl AsRef<str>) -> String

Format the Date using the provided string.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-02).format("%Y-%m-%d"), "2019-01-02");

pub fn lazy_format(self, format: impl AsRef<str>) -> impl Display

Format the Date using the provided string.

assert_eq!(date!(2019-01-02).lazy_format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string(), "2019-01-02");

pub fn parse(
    s: impl AsRef<str>,
    format: impl AsRef<str>
) -> Result<Self, ParseError>

Attempt to parse a Date using the provided string.

assert_eq!(
    Date::parse("2019-01-02", "%F"),
    Ok(date!(2019-01-02))
);
assert_eq!(
    Date::parse("2019-002", "%Y-%j"),
    Ok(date!(2019-002))
);
assert_eq!(
    Date::parse("2019-W01-3", "%G-W%V-%u"),
    Ok(date!(2019-W01-3))
);

Trait Implementations

impl Add<Duration> for Date

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Duration> for Date

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Date

fn add_assign(&mut self, duration: Duration)

Performs the += operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Date

fn add_assign(&mut self, duration: StdDuration)

Performs the += operation.

impl Clone for Date

fn clone(&self) -> Date

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Copy for Date

impl Debug for Date

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Display for Date

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Eq for Date

impl Hash for Date

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl Ord for Date

fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an [Ordering] between self and other.

#[must_use]fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

#[must_use]fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

#[must_use]fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp)

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<Date> for Date

fn eq(&self, other: &Date) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Date) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<Date> for Date

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl StructuralEq for Date

impl StructuralPartialEq for Date

impl Sub<Date> for Date

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for Date

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for Date

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Date

fn sub_assign(&mut self, duration: Duration)

Performs the -= operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Date

fn sub_assign(&mut self, duration: StdDuration)

Performs the -= operation.