Struct time::OffsetDateTime

pub struct OffsetDateTime { /* fields omitted */ }

A [PrimitiveDateTime] with a [UtcOffset].

All comparisons are performed using the UTC time.

Implementations

impl OffsetDateTime

pub fn now() -> Self

👎 Deprecated since 0.2.11:

This function returns a value with an offset of UTC, which is not apparent from its name alone. You should use OffsetDateTime::now_utc() instead.

Create a new OffsetDateTime with the current date and time in UTC.

assert!(OffsetDateTime::now().year() >= 2019);
assert_eq!(OffsetDateTime::now().offset(), offset!(UTC));

pub fn now_utc() -> Self

Create a new OffsetDateTime with the current date and time in UTC.

assert!(OffsetDateTime::now_utc().year() >= 2019);
assert_eq!(OffsetDateTime::now_utc().offset(), offset!(UTC));

pub fn now_local() -> Self

Create a new OffsetDateTime with the current date and time in the local offset.

assert!(OffsetDateTime::now_local().year() >= 2019);

pub fn try_now_local() -> Result<Self, IndeterminateOffsetError>

Attempt to create a new OffsetDateTime with the current date and time in the local offset. If the offset cannot be determined, an error is returned.

assert!(OffsetDateTime::try_now_local().is_ok());

pub const fn to_offset(self, offset: UtcOffset) -> Self

Convert the OffsetDateTime from the current UtcOffset to the provided UtcOffset.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2000-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(-1))
        .year(),
    1999,
);

// Let's see what time Sydney's new year's celebration is in New York
// and Los Angeles.

// Construct midnight on new year's in Sydney. This is equivalent to
// 13:00 UTC.
let sydney = date!(2000-01-01).midnight().assume_offset(offset!(+11));
let new_york = sydney.to_offset(offset!(-5));
let los_angeles = sydney.to_offset(offset!(-8));
assert_eq!(sydney.hour(), 0);
assert_eq!(new_york.hour(), 8);
assert_eq!(los_angeles.hour(), 5);

pub const fn unix_epoch() -> Self

Midnight, 1 January, 1970 (UTC).

assert_eq!(
    OffsetDateTime::unix_epoch(),
    date!(1970-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc(),
);

pub fn from_unix_timestamp(timestamp: i64) -> Self

Create an OffsetDateTime from the provided Unix timestamp.

assert_eq!(
    OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(0),
    OffsetDateTime::unix_epoch(),
);
assert_eq!(
    OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(1_546_300_800),
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc(),
);

pub const fn offset(self) -> UtcOffset

Get the UtcOffset.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .offset(),
    offset!(UTC),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_offset(offset!(+1))
        .offset(),
    offset!(+1),
);

pub fn timestamp(self) -> i64

Get the Unix timestamp.

assert_eq!(
    PrimitiveDateTime::unix_epoch()
        .assume_utc()
        .timestamp(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    PrimitiveDateTime::unix_epoch()
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(-1))
        .timestamp(),
    0,
);

pub fn date(self) -> Date

Get the Date in the stored offset.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .date(),
    date!(2019-01-01),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(-1))
        .date(),
    date!(2018-12-31),
);

pub fn time(self) -> Time

Get the Time in the stored offset.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .time(),
    time!(0:00)
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(-1))
        .time(),
    time!(23:00)
);

pub fn year(self) -> i32

Get the year of the date in the stored offset.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .year(),
    2019,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-12-31)
        .with_time(time!(23:00))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+1))
        .year(),
    2020,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2020-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .year(),
    2020,
);

pub fn month(self) -> u8

Get the month of the date in the stored offset. If fetching both the month and day, it is more efficient to use [OffsetDateTime::month_day].

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=12.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .month(),
    1,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-12-31)
        .with_time(time!(23:00))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+1))
        .month(),
    1,
);

pub fn day(self) -> u8

Get the day of the date in the stored offset. If fetching both the month and day, it is more efficient to use [OffsetDateTime::month_day].

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=31.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .day(),
    1,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-12-31)
        .with_time(time!(23:00))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+1))
        .day(),
    1,
);

pub fn month_day(self) -> (u8, u8)

Get the month and day of the date in the stored offset.

The month component will always be in the range 1..=12; the day component in 1..=31.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .month_day(),
    (1, 1),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-12-31)
        .with_time(time!(23:00))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+1))
        .month_day(),
    (1, 1),
);

pub fn ordinal(self) -> u16

Get the day of the year of the date in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=366.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .ordinal(),
    1,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-12-31)
        .with_time(time!(23:00))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+1))
        .ordinal(),
    1,
);

pub fn iso_year_week(self) -> (i32, u8)

Get the ISO 8601 year and week number in the stored offset.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .iso_year_week(),
    (2019, 1),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-10-04)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .iso_year_week(),
    (2019, 40),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2020-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .iso_year_week(),
    (2020, 1),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2020-12-31)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .iso_year_week(),
    (2020, 53),
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2021-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .iso_year_week(),
    (2020, 53),
);

pub fn week(self) -> u8

Get the ISO week number of the date in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 1..=53.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .week(),
    1,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2020-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .week(),
    1,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2020-12-31)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .week(),
    53,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2021-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .week(),
    53,
);

pub fn weekday(self) -> Weekday

Get the weekday of the date in the stored offset.

This current uses Zeller's congruence internally.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .weekday(),
    Tuesday,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-02-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .weekday(),
    Friday,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-03-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .weekday(),
    Friday,
);

pub fn hour(self) -> u8

Get the clock hour in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..24.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .hour(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .with_time(time!(23:59:59))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(-2))
        .hour(),
    21,
);

pub fn minute(self) -> u8

Get the minute within the hour in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..60.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .minute(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .with_time(time!(23:59:59))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+0:30))
        .minute(),
    29,
);

pub fn second(self) -> u8

Get the second within the minute in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..60.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .second(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .with_time(time!(23:59:59))
        .assume_utc()
        .to_offset(offset!(+0:00:30))
        .second(),
    29,
);

pub fn millisecond(self) -> u16

Get the milliseconds within the second in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..1_000.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .millisecond(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .with_time(time!(23:59:59.999))
        .assume_utc()
        .millisecond(),
    999,
);

pub fn microsecond(self) -> u32

Get the microseconds within the second in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..1_000_000.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .microsecond(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .with_time(time!(23:59:59.999_999))
        .assume_utc()
        .microsecond(),
    999_999,
);

pub fn nanosecond(self) -> u32

Get the nanoseconds within the second in the stored offset.

The returned value will always be in the range 0..1_000_000_000.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .nanosecond(),
    0,
);
assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-01)
        .with_time(time!(23:59:59.999_999_999))
        .assume_utc()
        .nanosecond(),
    999_999_999,
);

impl OffsetDateTime

Methods that allow formatting the OffsetDateTime.

pub fn format(self, format: impl Into<Format>) -> String

Format the OffsetDateTime using the provided string.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-02)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .format("%F %r %z"),
    "2019-01-02 12:00:00 am +0000",
);

pub fn lazy_format(self, format: impl Into<Format>) -> impl Display

Format the OffsetDateTime using the provided string.

assert_eq!(
    date!(2019-01-02)
        .midnight()
        .assume_utc()
        .lazy_format("%F %r %z")
        .to_string(),
    "2019-01-02 12:00:00 am +0000",
);

pub fn parse(
    s: impl AsRef<str>,
    format: impl Into<Format>
) -> Result<Self, ParseError>

Attempt to parse an OffsetDateTime using the provided string.

assert_eq!(
    OffsetDateTime::parse("2019-01-02 00:00:00 +0000", "%F %T %z"),
    Ok(date!(2019-01-02).midnight().assume_utc()),
);
assert_eq!(
    OffsetDateTime::parse("2019-002 23:59:59 +0000", "%Y-%j %T %z"),
    Ok(date!(2019-002).with_time(time!(23:59:59)).assume_utc()),
);
assert_eq!(
    OffsetDateTime::parse("2019-W01-3 12:00:00 pm +0000", "%G-W%V-%u %r %z"),
    Ok(date!(2019-W01-3).with_time(time!(12:00)).assume_utc()),
);

Trait Implementations

impl Add<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

fn add_assign(&mut self, duration: Duration)

Performs the += operation.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

fn add_assign(&mut self, duration: StdDuration)

Performs the += operation.

impl Clone for OffsetDateTime

fn clone(&self) -> OffsetDateTime

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Copy for OffsetDateTime

impl Debug for OffsetDateTime

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Display for OffsetDateTime

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Eq for OffsetDateTime

impl From<OffsetDateTime> for SystemTime

fn from(datetime: OffsetDateTime) -> Self

Performs the conversion.

impl From<SystemTime> for OffsetDateTime

fn from(system_time: SystemTime) -> Self

Performs the conversion.

impl Hash for OffsetDateTime

fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl Ord for OffsetDateTime

fn cmp(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an [Ordering] between self and other.

#[must_use]fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

#[must_use]fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

#[must_use]fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp)

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<OffsetDateTime> for OffsetDateTime

fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<OffsetDateTime> for SystemTime

fn eq(&self, rhs: &OffsetDateTime) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<SystemTime> for OffsetDateTime

fn eq(&self, rhs: &SystemTime) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<OffsetDateTime> for OffsetDateTime

fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<OffsetDateTime> for SystemTime

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OffsetDateTime) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<SystemTime> for OffsetDateTime

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl StructuralEq for OffsetDateTime

impl Sub<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

type Output = Self

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<OffsetDateTime> for OffsetDateTime

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<OffsetDateTime> for SystemTime

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: OffsetDateTime) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<SystemTime> for OffsetDateTime

type Output = Duration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: SystemTime) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

fn sub_assign(&mut self, duration: Duration)

Performs the -= operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for OffsetDateTime

fn sub_assign(&mut self, duration: StdDuration)

Performs the -= operation.